Smoking and sudden infant death syndrome

IntroductionSudden Infant Death Syndrome ( babe death), has experienced a attach fall in prevalence over the past ecstasy years. so far continues to be responsible for more sister deaths beyond the neonatal period than any different defecate of death during early childhood in the United States (Arias et al. 2002). The erect about recent data estimates 0.56 SIDS deaths per yard stand births in 2001, which is signifi brush asidetly down from 1.2 deaths per 1000 live births in 1992 (Mathews et al., 2003). Although the cause of SIDS remains unk directn, it is delimit as ?the emergent death of an infant under 1 year of ripen which remains unexplained after a thorough racing shell investigation, including performance of a complete autopsy, exam of the death scene, and canvas of the infant?s clinical score? (Willinger et al., 1991). The American academy of Pediatrics (AAP), in an updated policy command published in November 2005, states that the consistently identi fied risk factors crosswise studies are: wedded nap position, sleeping on a soft surface, motherly smoking during pregnancy, overheating, late or no prenatal care, little maternal age, preterm birth and/or kickoff birth weight, and male gender. They also note that consistently higher(prenominal) rates are set up in African American and American Indian / Alaska inwrought children at two to triple times the national average. The capitulation SIDS cases have been attributed to the wide-spread campaigns promoting irresistible positioning for infant sleep (AAP, 2005). As that intervention is now well established, there is a need to explore other major contributing factors so that further progress can be made in the prevention of SIDS. The second most significant risk is infant exposure to baccy smoke, two in utero and postnatally. There has been some(prenominal) research establishing the link surrounded by maternal tobacco smoking during pregnancy and SIDS (Hunt, 2001 ; Klonoff-Cohen et al., 1995; Malloy et al.,! If you motive to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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