The Martial Arts School Program - 1608 Words

The aim of this paper is to make the proposition and methodological defense to evaluate program planning in reference to the organization selected from module 2. Based to implementing the Ernie Reyes West Coast World Martial Arts Association’s program; the program implementer must commence by learning about the martial arts school program; its mission statement, goals, and objectives must be understood. These elements are capital when interested to implementing an organizational program. 1 Many methods can be utilized to implement any program. In the case of the martial arts school, the program implementer can utilize the quantitative or qualitative methods, or both as mixed method for collecting data. The selection of quantitative†¦show more content†¦This methodology helps design the studies scientifically. In quantitative research methodology, data can be collected without the participants, Rudestam Newton (2007) noted that Quantitative research seeks objectivity by standardizing the procedures and measures as much as possible data and by distancing the researcher from the participants. When proceeding for the implem entation of the martial arts school, the implementer can also applicate the qualitative research method to gather data. This method requires a series of interviews, observations, and open-ended questionnaires. Effectively, qualitative research method in program evaluation allows rapid surveys, direct and indirect interactions with participants, and feedbacks from stakeholders and clients are necessary. Questionnaires or likers reports are also necessary, since feedback from clients, employees, stakeholders, and others individual willing to learn about the program that is being implemented within the organization would bring a plus in terms of modifying, implementing, or discontinuing the program. Utilizing both quantitative and qualitative method to develop the martial arts school program is a good bet since both method would work. The optimization of the quantitative method may promote slow data collection procedure; this process involves standardized assessment, statistical

Post Bureaucracy and the Politics - 7341 Words

Post bureaucracy and the politics of forgetting The management of change at the BBC, 1991-2002 Martin Harris University of Essex, Colchester, UK, and Victoria Wegg-Prosser Bournemouth University, Dorset, UK Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the imputed â€Å"fall† and subsequent â€Å"reinvention† of the BBC during the 1990s, relating a managerialist â€Å"politics of forgetting† to the broader ideological narratives of â€Å"the post bureaucratic turn†. Design/methodology/approach – The paper draws on a wide range of primary and secondary sources, combining case study analysis with long-term historical perspectives on organisational change. Findings – The paper shows the ways in which public sector professionals†¦show more content†¦Some scholars working in the Foucauldian tradition of organisational analysis have argued that market-oriented policies and managerial discourses may act to â€Å"capture† and fix the ways in which the world is seen by public sector professionals (for a full review see Trowler, 2001; Doolin, 2002). But there is now a very substantial body of work which shows the ways in which these discourses have been contested and â€Å"displaced† by public sector professionals (Kirkpatrick and Lucio, 1995; Kitchener, 2000; Trowler, 2001; Doolin, 2002; Farrell and Morris, 2003; Kirkpatrick et al., 2005). A recurrent theme in these critiques is that the new forms reflect not the â€Å"end† of bureaucracy but a complex, and often highly unstable, bifurcation of the bureaucratic form which devolves operational responsibility whilst attempting to extend the controls exercised by senior management (Farrel and Morris, 2003, p. 134). A growing number of scholars have argued that the â€Å"epochalism† promulgated by the anti-bureaucratic turn has produced a highly restricted, caricatured and an historical view which detaches analysis from the relevant organisational contexts, interests and social choices (Reed andShow MoreRelatedThe Classical Era / Period Of Public Administration953 Words   |  4 Pagespolitical science, management or law was a rational assumption. According to â€Å"Public administration: An Introduction,† some of the scholars in the field of public administration, including Woodrow Wilson and Frank Goodnow agreed that administration and politics should be separated from each other. Wilson stated that â€Å"the business of government is to organize the common interest against the special interest (Holzer Schwester, 2013).† The government has accountability to guarantee the citizen’s safety,Read MorePolitical Dynamics Of Japan And Japan1311 Words   |  6 PagesTopic #11: Political Dynamics of Japan The party politics of Japan, which is characterized by the dominance of the LDP close to â€Å"One-and-a-half Party System,† has two peculiar aspects. First, none of the parties, including the LDP, is truly mass political movements. Even the LDP, Japan’s largest party, has a membership of one million, slightly more than 1% of the population. Second, all major parties, due to their factional intra-party politics, are unstable and internally disunited. Japan’s â€Å"1.5Read MoreThe Problem Of Rule By Using A Real Modern Business836 Words   |  4 Pages they chose to end up their lifes. Serious rules and serious treatments lead to serious results. In this case, managers have power, because they have ability to force others to work. The reason why this assignment believes this case belongs to bureaucracy and unitary state is that employees are managed by managers, and they need to follow managers instructions, and as unitarist perspective, there is no conflict, be cause they even cannot get opportunity to talk. Ostensibility, there is no conflictRead MoreMax Webers Model of Bureaucracy and the Values That Bureaucracy Jeopardizes in Public Administration633 Words   |  3 Pagesquarters, the ideal-typical bureaucracy proposed by Weber is still regarded important to modern society. This text describes Max Webers model of bureaucracy. Also to be discussed are the values that bureaucracy jeopardizes in public administration. Max Webers Model of Bureaucracy Weber saw the traditional administrative system as being laden with defects or shortcomings. In his opinion, bureaucracy would help resolve some of these defects. An ideal typical bureaucracy for Weber as Pennington (2009)Read MoreThird world was/ is used to describe countries whose government did not take sides in the cold war.600 Words   |  3 Pagesfor viable trade routes between the third world and the west. Colonialism left behind a well organized bureaucracy whom new governments had to Staff with their own people who were often unqualified. Third world government thus inherited well organized bureaucracies nothing was changed just personnel trained to suit the post by the new government. However in order to have a functioning bureaucracy in a democratic society persons should be appointed based on merit not patronage , nepotism or corruptionRead MoreBritain s Fate Of The European Union Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pagesthe EU (Erlanger 2016). The Brexit was led by Justice Minister Michael Gove and former Mayor of London Borris Johnson. The main issues were in regards to the nation’s sovereignty and immigration. Proponents believed that the EU had changed its bureaucracy in the past few decades which diminished British sovereignty and influence. Brexit was also favorable to other nation’s parties who were anti Europe , for instance, the French National Front leader, Marine Le Pen (Erlanger, 2016). Opponents ofRead MoreA Study Of Public Administration1516 Words   |  7 Pagesconventionally concerns about civil servants and agencies in the executive branch, one among diverse and essential subfields is bureaucracy and organizational theory. In general, the development of studies on bureaucracy and organizational theory has gone through the period of classical theory to modern theory, and from modern theory to the advent of post-modernism and post-positivism. After historically reviewing the growth of knowledge on this subfield, forces behind the progress are the productRead MoreTo What Extent is Marxist Criticism Helpful in Opening Up Potential Meanings in CATCH 22?1492 Words   |  6 PagesA Marxist reading enables the critic to see Catch 22, by Joseph Heller, as not simply an anti-war novel but a satirical representation of the absurdity of American bureaucracy and capitalism, and thus shows the extent to which the situation at the time was of con cern to Heller. The novel takes place in Italy during World War II and the novel follows Yossarian who is a part of an air squadron yet Heller confirms that â€Å"The elements that inspired the ideas came to me from the civilian situation inRead MoreThe Theory Of Leadership Styles1649 Words   |  7 PagesAs time goes on in the ever-changing world of business, bureaucratic practices are modernizing into â€Å"post-bureaucratic† strategies. Originally, the traditional bureaucratic practices used more of a standardized approach. Organizations were very centralized. Bureaucratic employees focused on the task at hand, while post-bureaucratic leaders had compassion and a vision for their work and employees. On that note, there are three classical theories of leadership that have developed with the changingRead MoreBook Review of Backfire: a History of How American Culture Led Us Into Vietnam and Made Us Fight the Way We Did764 Words   |  4 PagesBaritz, describes the myths A merica takes into wars, the decisions that made the Vietnam War and the bureaucracy at war. Loren Baritz writes this book about the time period of 1945 to about 1975, which is post World War II to post Vietnam War. Loren Baritz describes how American culture influenced the way the American soldiers fought in Vietnam and how American culture influenced the way politics and generals made their decisions during the Vietnam War. This book talks about the reasons why America

eConnect free essay sample

This paper discusses a Southern California e-commerce company, eConnect. The author presents his/her marketing ideas for the company, including targeted consumer markets. The paper includes charts to support the authors premises.Located in Southern California, eConnect is positioning itself to become a worldwide leader in implementing technologies involved in e-commerce. The first step in gaining the attention of the world is developing a product that creates value to the consumer. The new product they have created is called ePocketPay. This is a wireless, lightweight, pocket computer that will allow the owner to make transactions and purchases without walking out of your front door. You can order flowers, pay a bill, and even swipe your credit card to make a payment. Taking on the role of a marketer for eConnect, I will design a marketing strategy that will best gain the attention of the consumer, and hopefully high sales in the near future. We will write a custom essay sample on eConnect or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Teenage Smoking Essays (2197 words) - Smoking, Habits, Tobacco

Teenage Smoking In a society where it is not unordinary to see a ten year old child smoking a cigarette in public, where large tobacco companies sponsor all big sporting events and where smoking advertisements are everywhere you look, how can it be understood that what is going on is a form of suicide. Smoking is comparable to a serial killer; a cigarette acts as the weapon used by tobacco companies and its victims subjecting themselves by their own free will to participate in the crime. The governments of the United States and many other countries have chosen to regulate addictive substances, like cigarettes, via taxation; minimum-age purchase laws; restrictions on consumption in schools, the workplace, and public places; and stiff fines for driving under the influence of alcohol. The prices of these substances will rise because of taxation; other forms of regulation, and bans. Thus, measuring their responsiveness to price is important in determining the optimal level of taxation and the impacts of legalization. Contrary to conventional wisdom, studies find that the consumption of addictive substances is quite sensitive to price. Teen smoking has been increasing since 1991. There are economic, psychological and sociological factors that play an important role in this increase. Economically, cigarettes are highly advertised, extremely affordable and accessible to practically anyone. As for the advertisement aspect in the sale of cigarettes, tobacco companies spend billions of dollars per year to advertise their brands. This money is spent on the actual advertisement, and also on manipulating the subconscious minds of teenagers. (Reynolds, 1999) Billboards and magazines lure teenagers to smoke, by using teen idols and appealing photos in their ads. The Canadian Government has been attempting to put a stop to tobacco industries using teen idols in selling their products, by passing Bill C-71, a legislation that forbids tobacco companies from putting up signs for events in which they sponsor. The car racer and teen idol, Jacques Villeneuve can no longer be advertised in his car racing suit as Rothman's cigarettes advertisements are highly visible on it, as this would give off a negative message to teens who look up to him. The only exception to this law however, is that the signs may be put up at the site of the event, in bars or in newspapers which are read by adults. (Scott, 1997) An example of a sporting event is the DuMaurier tennis tournament held in Montreal, and sponsored by the DuMaurier tobacco industry. This event was, until this law was passed, advertised (on billboards, in magazines and on television) all over Montreal. Bill C-71 was an attempt at preventing teenagers from seeing these advertisements, as the government believed this to be an important factor in the growth of youth smokers. This legislation though, was not very effective as statistics show that more than half of Canadian teens have seen advertisements for tobacco sponsored events. (Scott, 1997). During the 1040's and 50's smoking was popular and socially acceptable. Movie stars, sports heroes, and celebrities appeared in cigarette advertisements that promoted and heavily influenced teens. Influence also came from Television and other media sources. The desires to be accepted and to feel grown up are among the most common reasons to start smoking. Yet, even though teenagers sometimes smoke to gain independence, and to be part of the crowd parental influence plays the strongest role as to whether or their children will smoke, Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA), 1991. Children are exposed to and influenced by the parents, siblings, and the media long before peer pressure will become a factor. Mothers should not smoke during pregnancy, nicotine, which crosses the placental barrier, may affect the female fetus during an important period of development so as to predispose the brain to the addictive influence of nicotine. Prenatal exposure to smoking has previously been linked with impairments in memory, learning, cognition, and perception in the growing child. (National Institute of Drug Abuse, 1995) Subsequent follow-up after 12 years suggest that regardless of the amount or duration of current or past maternal smoking, the strongest correlation between maternal smoking and a daughter's smoking occurred when the mother smoked during pregnancy. NIDA also reported that of 192 mothers and their first