Outline And Evaluate Factors Affecting The Accurac

Eye witness Testimony is an account of an take downt that a psyche has witnessed, for example, a person might be asked to go under a road accident they witnessed. It is legally considered to be a reliable account of events, if non irrefutable. However, research has ensnare that it send intelligence operation be affected by many psychological factors, including; hurt/ form, reconstructive fund, selective attention and leading questions. Anxiety and emphasize can almost always be associated with violence and crime. Clifford and Scott (1978) energize that people who saw a film of a fanciful event returned less of the information than a control congregation who saw a less stressful version. However, Yuille and Cutshall (1986) found that witnesses of a real event had very accurate memories of what happened. The police interviewed witnesses and persistent dozen of them were re-interviewed five months later. Recall was found to be accurate, even later a long time. One weakness of this theater of operations was that the witnesses who go through the highest levels of stress where actually present at the event, instead of observation second hand from a film, and this may have helped with the truth of their memory recall. Bartlett (1932) showed that memory is not just a factual recording of what has occurred, but that we make effort aft(prenominal) meaning. By this, Bartlett meant that we try to consort what we remember with what we really know and understand. As a result, we quite oft change our memories so they become more than level-headed to us. He had participants play Chinese Whispers and when asked to recall the detail of the story, severally person seemed to tell it in their own individual way. With repeat telling, the passages became shorter, perplex ideas were rationalised or omitted altogether and details changed to become more known or conventional. For this research Bartlett concluded that memory is not exact a nd is distorted by existing preconceptions. ! It seems, therefore, that apiece of us reconstructs our memories to...If you want to get a full essay, localize it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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